Friday, November 29, 2019
Monday, November 25, 2019
Environmental Analysis of Target Corporation Essays
Environmental Analysis of Target Corporation Essays Environmental Analysis of Target Corporation Paper Environmental Analysis of Target Corporation Paper It is a brand that is well known and continues to raise the bar ACH year effectively. This paper will detect the importance of internal and external within the corporation overall. SOOT The SOOT analysis is a historically popular technique through which managers create a quick overview of a companys strategic situation (Pearce and Robinson, 2011, p. 140). The SOOT analysis supplies Target with a strategic planning method in order to gauge all the strengths and weaknesses of the company as well as what opportunities are available to the company, and any threats that may arise when operating the company. SOOT allows Target to detect key issues within the environment. This method is essential for Target, because it offers succeeding stepladders in the course of development for achievement of certain objectives. Steps of Actions Considering that Target is one of the largest retailer organization, there are steps that must be taken in order to continue their effective method of operating the organization. First Target will need to assess their market by analyzing their internal and external State of the business and how it affects the organization in general. Target will need to review and understand who re their customers, what strengths and weaknesses each competitor may have, and the issues, which are occurring within the world that may affect the business overall. The company will also have to analysis potential market ventures as well as the driving forces of all sales trends. Assessing the company and competition Assessing Target and their competition is vital when it comes to operating the company in general. Target will need to identify what resources the company has available to access, what they are best at and what capabilities the company has (function). Competition plays a huge part in competing With organization that provides similar services and products. Therefore, the company must identify with their competition by researching what makes them different from their competitor, what is the companys over-all market conditions of Target, the needs that are needed for the company services and products and what opportunities are available within the customer-market- technology world. Target must also review problems customers may have with their services and product. Strengths of Target Target has continued to rise above and move forward with being one of the arrest retailers to date. Target strengths consist of: ; Being the second largest retailer right behind Wall-Mart. ; Continues to increase sales after each year of operating. ; Has a huge number Of retail networks, and more than 1400 stores. ; Durable supply and demand channels. ; Target is environment friendly, meaning they do not offer firearms or tobacco. Target is the top seller of Gift Cards within the United States. ; Has donated a superior amount of profits. ; Target stores provides variation of products such as clothing, sports apparel, electronics, kitchen, and bed room materials, beauty, and health products, and hardware and automotive supplies. Weaknesses of Target Although Target continues to stand ground, they are still face with possibility of being at risk, and carries weaknesses that must be address. The weakness of Target consists of: ; Target merchandises can become quite expensive matched to competitors such as Wall-Mart. ; Incomplete visibility within International Market. ; Awareness is low as compared to their competitors. ; Currently lacks labor Unions. Opportunities of Target The current opportunities that Target is face with are: ; Target will need to focus on cost cutting in order to reduce their prices that are applied to the products. ; Target should take advantage of international markets. Target will need to consider offering awareness program. ; Invention of labor Union will need to be essential in order to increase employee gratification. ; Target can also consider Increasing their market shares overall. The rats of Target Although Target provides superior quality and ideal customer services, the company is still face with risk and threats. The threats of Target consist of: ; Increasing competition with Wall-Mart. ; Customer diverting or products due to high price products during a recession. Continuous increasing within interest rates, and taxes. ; Security concern due to terrorism threats increasing. ; The merge of Sears and Smart. Competitor analysis Competitor analysis is a serious part of the organization therefore; Target must identify and address all issues pertaining to the business. Target must pinpoint the tangible competitors, and substitutes, evaluate opponents objectives, strategies, strengths and weaknesses, and opportunities and threats, and uncover what opponents Target should take on or stand clear of. Therefore, Target must analyze the companys economic, socio Trail, technological, political, and future. Economic analysis will supply ways to identify what trends may have an influence on Target action. Coloratura provides information on current or emerging trends in routine, styles, and other works of culture, demographic trends as well as what trends provide opportunities or threats. Technological analysis will be done in order to identify what type genealogical developments are affecting the company or what could affect the industry as a whole. Government analysis will supply information of changes within the by-laws if any, what impacts may occur, if taxes or incentives are being established that could affect any strategy progress, and finally could there be any political risks they could occur. Finally Target will need to consider the future of the company. Future will provide what future events may arise, what uncertainty need to be considered such as trends or events and what type of impact the future will bring to the company overall. In closing Target will need analyze every key factor of the company in order continue or correct issues within the company to effectively stay within competition, and continue to grow as a company in the near future. Applying SOOT will take Target a step closer in making progress and moving forward within the company. SOOT will supply Target with a strategic planning method to increase and continue the companys strengths, and address all risk and weaknesses within the company. This method will allow Target to pinpoint key issues within the corporation, and supply ways to correct issue through internal and external analysis. Therefore, Target will need to rely on these types of methods in order to gain growth, and continue to increase their revenues and customers each year effectively.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Western Medieval Christian Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Western Medieval Christian Architecture - Essay Example In the beginning of this essay it is important to mention that two major styles, Romanesque and Gothic, were developed in the field of architecture of Western European Middle Ages. These two styles have reflected the world outlook of their era in the best way. Medieval Romanesque period begins in the X century, when a period of a lull was possible after many internecine wars. Historical evidence states that, by this time, a vast empire of Charlemagne had already formed some European states which have not been able to acquire the cultural autonomy and identity, and culture of each of them was just a variation on a European theme (Perry et al. 217-222).It is obvious that pilgrimages to Jerusalem and the crusades introduced Europeans to the culture of the Arab East. Different Christian monasteries greatly expanded their activity: they built roads, bridges, hotels and hospitals. New experience and traditions were transferred from the master of one monastery to other monastery.Composition in the Middle Ages was understood literally, as the folding, drawing up a new form of ready-made. This was evident in all the arts, and especially in the architecture. And even today the Romanesque cathedral seems as it is composed of several separate volumes like cubes. In such a way, previously stated information gives us an understanding of the fact that already the Romanesque era formed the main design features of the cathedral, which was brought to perfection in the Gothic style in the next centuries.
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Feminism in Iran Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Feminism in Iran - Essay Example Such a rejection in Islamic societies is often associated with the fact that it is seen as being part of western, middle class ideology and a very negative aspect of modernization. Modern day Iran is a strongly fundamentalist Islamic nation, at least as far as those who control it are concerned, with only 2% of the population being non-Islamic. Of the Muslims 89% are Sunnis and the rest are Shia. Despite all the elderly clerics who the media seem to concentrate upon Iran is a relatively young country with a median age of 28.6 years and only 5% of people living beyond retirement age.( World Fact Book, undated) Both sexes average the same length of schooling, but men out do women as far as literacy rates go ââ¬â a difference of 13.1% in 2002. (World Fact Book) . The women have comparatively few children compared with many other countries ââ¬â an average of 1.88 each. This is in part explained by an infant mortality rate running at almost 10 times that of the United Kingdom (World Fact Book), but also be the easy availability of contraception. What the figures do not show is how a society that was privately patriarchal has now become publicly patriarchal. Has womenââ¬â¢s position really been changed as the post revolutionary state put in place a strongly patriarchal system of legislation ââ¬â or is it just that the control over women has become more public ââ¬â as the picture at the head of this piece seems to show? Less than 4 weeks after the downfall of the ruling family and the exit of the Shah, Khomeini was launching an attack on female Iranians. His timing was important - the eve of International Womenââ¬â¢s Day - this was when he demanded a strict observance of Islamic dress codes.(Shahidian 2002, page 112) In June 2009 there were elections in Iran. The two main contenders were Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the pro- polygamy incumbant, and Mir-Hossein Mousavi, a more liberal thinker who had vowed to remove laws which were oppressing women . However he did not win the election . In the period immediately followin g the Second World War many Islamic nations embraced modern , Western inspired ideas. ( Haddad and Esposito 1998, page ix) .These ideas included such things as educational patterns, legislation and social codes. Mnay women stopped wearing the veil and became increasing involved in public activities, and to a certain extent barriers between the sexes were
Monday, November 18, 2019
Communication knowdgen Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Communication knowdgen - Assignment Example Workplace communication for the 21st century: Tools and strategies that impact the bottom line: V.1: Internal workplace communication; v.2: External workplace communication. 2010. Choice Reviews Online, 50-6291. 18 The company maintains an efficient and continuous communication with the city inhabitants and its clients. It issues news releasesà to the local media with significant information on the city issues and services. The news releases are posted here at the exact time when they are passed to reports (Hamilton City Improvement Society, organized 2004, p.88). Persons interested in knowing more about Hamilton can contact the companyââ¬â¢s communication officers. 22 Employees and clients are often invited to attend the Public meetings and consultation sessions. These are usually hosted in the city of Hamilton and comprise a many public consultations on a varied series of local and city-wide subjects (Hamilton City Improvement Society, organized 2004, p.88). The company values the publics view and hopes to get informative debates with inhabitants, companies, and other major stakeholders from allover of the City. 23 There are many forms of print communication, involve all forms of printed literature with relevant business information (Curtis 2009, p.11). They range from newsletters, microfiche, books, microfilm to periodicals.à 24 Perrigot, R., Kacker, M., Basset, G., & Cliquet, G. (2012) Antecedents of Early Adoption and Use of Social Media Networks for Stakeholder Communications: Evidence from Franchising*. Journal of Small Business Management, 539-565. 36 Workplace communication for the 21st century: Tools and strategies that impact the bottom line: V.1: Internal workplace communication; v.2: External workplace communication. 2010. Choice Reviews Online, 50-6291. 36 When starting any business organization, it is crucial to assess the most relevant methods of managing information and knowledge requirements. It is also important to define the
Saturday, November 16, 2019
Segmentation Targeting And Positioning Of Nestle Marketing Essay
Segmentation Targeting And Positioning Of Nestle Marketing Essay Nestles promising to providing quality products to Singapore people. dates back more than 90 years ago trading MILKMAID condensed milk by Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company. After the some years it has been provided in Singapore for Singaporeans, Nestlà © has won the trust of Singaporeans for being a food maker with the maximum safety and quality measurement with this products.à Nestlà © started its business and operation in Singapore in 1912 and has become successful in this country, largely as a net result of its operating principles. These seek primarily to:- Offer Singaporeans the mostly safety and quality measurement in our food and beverage products in Singapore. Nestle Utilized the most new and up-to-date advance technology and its accounted science-based experienced in the manufacture of milk food products. Nestle takes its broad responsible partner as a corporate citizen member by availability in community and social projects that contribute to the speedy development of the country. Nestlà © brands are household names in Singapore and very well-known company. These include MILO, NESCAFÃâ°, MAGGI, NESTLÃâ° NESVITA OMEGA PLUS ACTICOL, KIT KAT, PURINA, FRISKIES and many of other market competitors in their product categories. à Segmentation, Targeting à Positioning ofà Nestle. Executive Summary Nestle is global company of milk products and nutrition, chocolates, beverage, cateringà andà manyà typeà ofà confectionaryà goods.à Ità hasà itsà millionsà ofà customersà worldwide. Todayà Nestlà © Singapore Limited is on good positioned to grow through its business policy ofà constantà innovationà andà renovation,à concentratingà onà itsà core competencies and commitment to better and high quality, with the aim of availability to theà best quality food to the people of Singapore. In the report we have brought aà discussion about the marketing segmentation of Nestle, their targetà market and positioning strategy in Singapore. The way Nestle chooses its different core customers different needs with a better way and how it fulfilled satisfaction its consumers by making greaterà facilities by the aggregate of different products or marketing mixes is shown in market segmentation of Nestlà ©. In the area of market viewing we have talk ing how Nestle have made many segments and decided to expand their whole business in whole Singapore. In the end of this we have talking how Nestle available to the customers point more Efficiently and effectively comparing with their other manufacture competitors in the highly challenging food beverage market of Singapore by makingà differentiation of target Users and customers. Nestle is the biggest nutrition and foods company in the globe, established his headquarter in Vevey, Switzerland. The journey of Nestle begins with Henri Nestlà © developed the first milk food for early in 1867, and saved the life of a neighbors child. This man makes a food for the needy babies who are not able to take mothers feed can use food as an alternative food. Henri Nestle left his job in 1875 but the Nestle was going on a top speed. In the coming year the Nestlà © company introduced condensed milk, so that the company became direct and strong rivals. After that the company was joined in 1905 with the a firm named Anglo-Swiss Milk company which was established by twoà brothersà namedà Georgeà Pageà andà Charlesà Page.à Theà firmà reenter significantly during the First World Warà though it fall in debt, a banker provide facility and help it to less its debt. After the 2nd World Warà , the company eventually increased its providing beyond its firsty c ondensed milk and infant formulaà products. The 1920s saw Nestlà ©s first enter into new products, with chocolate theà Nestlà ©sà secondà big importantà activity. Nestlà ©Ã felt the effects of World War IIà immediately. Profits decreased from US$200 lakhs 1938 to US$60 lakhs in 1939. But after the World War II was the starting of a dynamic phaseà for Nestlà ©. Growth speeder and companies were taken. At this time the company operates in 86 countries around the world and hired manpower around 283,000. Theoreticalà Consideration Marketingà Strategies: Theà Strategicà planà providesà theà companysà overall mission and objective and new hpopes to achieve companys views. Through market segmentation, targeting and positioning the company takes decisions which customers it will provide and how. The company also makes designs a marketing mix made up ofà factors under its control product, price, place,à promotion. Strategy of Nestle in Singapore: à Nestlà ©s required strategy is to cover only the developed area of Singapore. Thats whyà theyà areà doingà theirà activitiesà inà mainà andà metropolitanà citiesà ofà Singapore. They want to put babies and children healthy and ensure theirà sufficient nutrition.à Thatsà whyà main and large rangeà ofà theirà productsà areà babyà milk foodà products. They also target new age generation to build a strong relationship byà providing various eatable products. In the information, we are going to point outs of Nestle is to segment, target theà potential customers and to positioning of their profitable products. Theirà segmentations, targeting, positioning process are given below. Nestle want to change customers toward their products. Thats why they are offeringà newà productsà regularly.à Theyà alsoà provideà manyà social competitions for babies to go theirà mindset. In this report we are looking to focus of Nestle Singapore is to segment,à targetà theà majorà customersà andà toà positionà ofà theirà profitable products. The relevant information is given below:- Marketà Segmentation: The marketing concept asks forà understanding customers requirements and satisfying theirà requirements and needs better than the others do. But many customers have different requirements and it hardly chance to satisfy all customers by treating them same just like. Market segmentation is the searching of part of the market that are not similar from other. Segmentation provides the firm to good satisfy the needs of its major customers. 1.à Clearerà understandingà ofà theà requirementsà andà needsà ofà selectedà customerà groups. 2. More effective positioning in this place. 3. Greater precision in selectingà promotional Transportation vehicles and techniques. Bases forà Segmentation: Users markets can be divided on the basis of these customer characteristics. 1. Geographic area 2. Demographic area 3. Psychographic area 4. Behavioral area Geographic: Nature: Nestlà © Singapore segmented its market for Nescafe Iceà depends on the geographic weather: warm hot and cold. à Nescafe Ice: A coffee which may be consume with ice. During warm season consumers making this coffee with normal, chilled or cold water mixing ice cube toà bring freshness in their body. Demographic Age: Nestlà © segmented market area for its main products based on the genration. Forà the products Cerelac, Lectogen, Koko Krunch, Nido, Nestle divided the market area segment for new born baby andà children of different ages. Nido It isà nutritious milk specially makes for children 2 years onwards. It includes 25 minerals and vitamin D which helps childs growth. Cerelac : Nestle also provide cerelac for new aged baby. It contains milk and rice mixture for less than oneà years baby. It fulfills babys proper nutrition in foods. Nesquick, Koko Krunch : above are chocolate milk for babies. Nesquickà and Koko krunch contain childs required growth. Its very sweet and delicious and also includes vitamin protein, mineral. Lactogen : Nestle Singapore brings full cream milk powder in the country. It gives baby required nutrition. Lactogen one is for childs whose age not more than 6months and lectogen 3 is for babies whose ageà is below 1 year. Income : Nestle segmented their market based on customers earnings in an effective way. Occupation :à Nestleà segmentedà theà marketà basedà onà theirà users occupation. Nescafe classic : This product is for that type of persons those who work busy and hard and requireds more freshness. Both the male andà female who need more caffeine and this type of needs Nescafe classic is for them. Psychographic: Lifeà styleà andà personality:à Nestleà Singaporeà providesà KITà KATà theseà people who really want to taste and enjoy chocolate. Nestle Nescafe 3 in 1 is for specially those users and customers who are really ingaged in activity and do not have more time. They can use by taking Nescafe 3 in 1.All the things are mixed sugar, milk and coffee. Behavioral Benefits Based on benefits Nestle Singapore segmented their market in an efficient way. So they make available Cerelac for those customers who want moreà profit from the product. Cerelac includesà a high nutrition for babys whose age is less than 1 year. Two very important things rice and milk remain added in cerelac. On the other part, cerelac includes vitamin, more mineral and all major useful nutritious elements for babies.à Target Marketing: Market segmentation reveals the firms market opportunities. Then the firmsortà marketà targetingà byà evaluatingà theà many typesà marketà segmentsà and deciding which and in which quantity segments it will target. à Nestle examined the different type of market segments on the basis ofà segmentà sizeà andà growth,à segments,à structuralà attractiveness,à and Nestle objectives and resources and decided to introduced their operation whole of Singapore country. Nestle distributes their target market because of having unique requirements and wants.à Nestle Singapore selected theirà target market into two market coverage policy: Differentiated : Nestle also choose the differentiated marketing. He provides different product for many segments based on different ages, occupation, season and climate of Singapore. Nescafe 3 in 1 : Coffee for customers who are busy in life. Kokoà Krunch,à Nesquickà :à Chocolateà milkà whoà wantà toà getà tasteà ofà real chocolate. Nescafe Ice : Cold coffee for the customer in hot and warm weather. Concentrated: Through concentrated marketing, Nestlà © earned a strong market position because of its very good knowledge of consumer requirement. In thenichesà ità servesà andà specialà reputationà ità acquires.à Nestlà ©Ã specializesà inà producing baby foods. It offers nutritious milk powder Lectogen 1 forà babies whose age is less than 7 months and lectogen 3 for babies whose age is not more than 12month. It also make available baby nutrition cerelac for baby more than 12 months. Positioning Strategy: Byà creatingà product,à service,à channel,à peopleà andà imageà differentiationà Nestle arrives the consumer touch point more easily, effectively efficiently in comparing with other competitors in the highly competitive food processing market. Productà Differentiation : Nestle brings a many ofà product for target customers. à They make available 25 types of minerals in Nido for children. It also arranged Cerealsà andà Lactogen 1à 3à forà newlyà bornà babyà exclusively. à Nowà the doctors says these products for childs to their parents for great maximum nutritionà Nescafeà isà aà productà whichà containsà 4à typesà ofà categories.à Theyà offerà à Nescafe ice for hot and warm weather, Theyà provideà Maggià includingà Maggià instant;à Maggià 2à minutesà which Includes and contain various minerals, vitamins and nutritions. Channelà Differentiation :à Nestleà reachà theirà productsà toà theà customersthroughà theirà experiencedà marketà salesmanà andà transportation.à Soà thatà theirà à products. are much easy toà their customers. Imageà differentiation Nestlà ©s logo isà totally different from others competitors that are greatly choices by its users. For that way customer easily choose them in theà market which is another effective benifits for Nestle products. People differentiation The company has a large number of manpowers that are highly educated and trained. In Singapore, 400 employees are employed in market Company chairman; They are running thisà business successfully for a long time. Serviceà differentiation Anotherà advantageà forà thisà companyà isà betterà service for its respective users from its competitors. They provide 247à hotà lineà service.à Highà qualityà checkingà isà providing forà its customers. Its marketing dept. and public relation dept. are working forà finding out customers new needs andà response toward their nestle products. Positioning Statement Babyà Products Toà babiesà whoà areà deprivedà ofà properà nutrition,Nido,Cerelac,Lactogen are the very nutritious milk Product that provide you more use full nutrition different from any other brand because these includes different types of vitamin, mineral etc. GOOD FOOD for GOOD LIFE Conclusion The advent of consumer food products has brought an immense change in the field in the consumers food habit. Nestle has done well to adding itsà customersà loyaltyà operatingà asà aà marketà competitorsà inà its industry. Nestleà isà oneà ofà theà largestà foodà processingà company. Their products and quality mainly includes on their experience and efficiency.à Nestle provides quality that leads to good business growth and good development.Ità hasà segmentedà theà marketà basedà onà certainà clusteredà preferencesdeploying multi-stage segmentation approach to meet individual requirements ofà the customers. Offering brand new products would also close its old products gaps to a great extend promise satisfaction and loyalty. In our report, we contribute to make available the segmentation, target marketing andà positioningà strategyà ofà Nestleà andà suggestà some recommendations based on the marketing procedure. à IMC Stratgies PROMOTION Promotion activities perform a major role in re-launching any product. Addition in target market is make sure by personal selling. It adds persons in small stores describe the benefits to important customers about importance of milk in standardà packed form. Awareness performs the most important role. They should taste housewives on many places. Because they are the main servers of such kind ofà nutritional diets toà their members of family. There are many promotional methods like personal sales, advertisements, salesà promotions, public relations etc.à but the method accepted byà Nestlà © for introducingà Nestlà © UHT Milk was advertising, outside printed media for advertising like, hording board, newspaper, posters outdoor etc.à Nestlà ©Ã seeing theà oldà customerà ofà theà imported brandsà andà potentials customers via its advertising promotions. In their advertisement, Nestlà © mostly focus the small kids who are the majorà à portion of our population and milk and such kinds ofà Productsà areà mainà requirementà ofà enhancing ability inà childrenà thatà theà reasonà Nestle launchedà Nesvitaà Milkà product especiallyà designedà forà youngerà childrenà because addition of calcium diets inà routine diet chart is mainà requirement. To remind the consumers about the nestle, Nestlà © also made some special platform for retailers and hold them on t heir shops and as make difference to other milk providing companies running in the country Nestle shows always attracting messages to feels customers that always drink milk but only Ià real form . RE LAUNCHING large number ofà competitors Nestle takes decisions to re-launch it product with different new packing. It was an opportunity for Nestle to control the market in that a wayà that it will introduce. its all the discrepancies such asà shortage, inflation based pricings which given opportunity to the competitors to control the market. BELOW THE LINE Below the line includes followingà mediums of advertisement. à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Direct mail to usersà à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ Outdoorà advertising à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢Through Transità DIRECT MAIL ADVERTISING Ità isà any formà ofà advertisingà presentà directlyà toà theà new comers,à this can beà through the mail, fax, online computer services, sales personnels, retailers orà other means rather than through traditional massà media. Leaflets/ flyers Nestle has distributes many types of leaflets, which inform information about Nestle Milk products, at different outlets. Folders / brochures Nestle distributes brochures of their product to their users through internet to make them inform of new research and innovations and products. This helps nestle in adding more customers. OUTDOOR Nestle expenses a big share ofà their advertisement budget on the outdoorà advertisement in Singapore, which includesà à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢Painted Billboards at different places à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢MMT in various locations à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢Vinyl Sheets located in public places à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ They have put on different themes of them, which are presenting different situations in which peopleà areà usingà realà water.à Accordingà toà theà NESTLE theyà perform heavy outdoor advertisement to aware people about the presence of their product due to it is a product for which consumer never pre-determined plan to purchase it so to encourage them for the purchase of Nestle Milk Products they have to place billboards.à Besideà thisà they rotateà theà postersà ofà theirà billboardsà afterà some months the reason for this is that users not interest in those themes when they see it for a longer time so when they exchange them and place the new different one that create the interest among theà people. TRANSIT ADVERTISING Transit advertising is a type of public places out of private media that adding bus and taxicabà advertisingà asà wellà asà postersà onà transità places, Busà terminals,à and Display at airports .Types ofà transit advertising à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢Inside cards in public transports à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢Outside posters on Vehicles à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢Terminalà posters at various locations à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢Taxi / bus walls. Nestle 2010 Creating affordable access to protein [online] Available from: http://www.nestle.com/CSV/CSVinAction/SlideShows/essentialprotein/essentialprotein.htm Nestle 2010 Press Release [online] Available from: http://www.nestle.com/MediaCenter/PressReleases/AllPressReleases/NovartisMedicalNutrit http://www.nestle.com/Resource.axd?Id=602C42FE-04D6-4669-BEE1-1027492FE5E8 http://www.nestle.com/AllAbout/AtGlance/Introduction/Introduction.htm Vanhuele, M., Dreze, X., (2002). Measuring the Price Knowledge Shoppers Bring to the Store.Journal of Marketing. 66 (dhs), 72. Peter, J. P., Donnelly, J. H (2004).Marketing Management: Knowledge and Skills. 7th ed. China: McGraw Hill Book Co. 145. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/movers_and_shakers/article6639144.ece?token=nulloffset=12page=2
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
The Reform of the Electoral College Essay example -- Political Reform
The United States, well known for its democracy, holds elections every four years to elect its President. Every American citizen over the age of 18 has a right to cast a vote in the presidential election. The voting process, although it seems easy and straightforward, can be very complicated. In the 2000 election, Al Gore captured the majority of votes, but George Bush won. The reason for this strange outcome and why Al Gore lost was because of the Electoral College. The Electoral College is voting system where different states are given a certain amount of votes in the election, and which ever candidate wins a state, is given that stateââ¬â¢s votes. The Electoral College is out of date, and should be replaced by the Popular Vote system, which declares a president purely on who collects the most votes from the American people. The Popular Vote system is better than the electoral college, because it gives the American people a true say in the presidential election, and doesn ââ¬â¢t filter their votes out in so called ââ¬Å"mini state electionsâ⬠. The electoral college is too flawed to continue to run the presedential elections of the united states, it gives an unfair advantage to smaller states in the United States, it promotes the two party system, it restricts campainging process because of the way certain canidates are forced to strategically focuse on certain states, and finally it elects minority presidents into office. Why should america keep the flawed electoral college, and continue to see all the problems occur over and over agan, if there is a better way. Some people still feel that the electoral college is the best voting system to elect the president. They claim that if the electoral college was removed and replaced with th... .... New Haven: Yale UP, 1999. United States of America. The U.S. Constitution. 17 Sept. 1787. 15 Feb. 2004 . Keyssar, Alex. "It Pays to Win the Smaller States." The New York Times 20 Nov. 2000, Late ed., sec. A: 27. Plissner, Martin. "Bush by 537; Gore by 537,179." The New York Times 16 Nov. 2001, sec. A: 25. Knipp, Katie , and Stephanie Lazzaro. Electoral College -- Outdated or Valuable Asset to Election Process? 9 Dec. 2003. Digital Partners Network. 1 Feb. 2004 Dunham, Richard S. "Will History Repeat Itself in 2004?" Business Week 22 Dec. 2003: 51. Rothwell, Jenn T. "Prospects for the Electoral College after Election 2000." Social Education 65 (2001) Abbott, David W., and James P. Levine. Wrong Winner. New York: Praeger, 1991
Monday, November 11, 2019
Technology and Healthcare/Services
The world without prison would not have a proper criminal justice system. The law and government uses the prisons for punishment when criminal have committed a crime and other look at prison as a rehabilitate center for criminal that eventually would reunit with the society. People have there own opinion what prison is in that may be the case but people need to no that prison would always be apart of the criminal justice system. This paper will explain the climate of our agency, focusing on the organizational behavior factors that have the most significant influence, such as Leardership in all levels of management, Culture, Systems, Law, and Influential stakeholders, community groups, employees, and other agencies. Leadership structure for a prison. The warden is first in this case and then you have the guards. The administrators have leadership as well which is pretty much being in charge of the inmates in prison. The administrators controls the inmates movements, take actions when rules are broken, punish, and even get rewarded for behavior. Some of the inmates only follow the rule because the fear of the punishment and other just have respect. The leadership role that the warden and guards have was assigned by the government. The inmates in some sense has leadership as well. The inmates have gangs or groups that they put together and have a leader that give them structure. These leaders that create groups/organization and gangs are giving this leadership position because of there ability to lead as a dictate in not a follower. These leaders have the knowledge to design structure for the gang based on loyalty. These leaders made up there own rules and regulations plus a punishment system for the gang members that disobey the rules. But for people to no these are rules inside the jail that prisoner leaders make they still must follow the warden rules. The prison also deals with different cultures that have leaders with there structure of there system as well. The system is structure just the way gangs are structure just a few of these cultures have less violents. This kind of culture gang respect other gang members and also ensure order for inmates. Culture deals with creating numbers of gangs. Everyone is not just a gang banger but as a prisoner being around gangs could force someone to seek for protection through a gang or even just like to assicate with people like them to feel like they belong. These kinds of cultures also keeps a low profile with not involving themselves with other that are not like them most of these groups try to stay positive and productive. You also have perpetuated cultures that have the most up right respect for inmates that been there for many years knowing that they have the wisdom to survive in there they get respect. Inmates that have been in a long time get respect because of the time that is being served other inmates look up to them for being able to survive in such harsh place. The warden also have other systems that inmates must follower such chores that must be shared with other inmates and labor. Now you have the outside groups that can be a factor with structuring gangs in prison from the outside. Some civic groups or non-government organization can play a major role into structuring the gangs because of there interaction with inmates. These kind of outsider could influence inmates thoughts with negative suggestion while teaching them in them programs. These inmates trust these groups to help them cope with life in prison and out to try to stay positive at all times. The government and politician is the only hope for inmates because thats who provide the prisons with funds to have these kind of programs. With these programs can help some inmates that want the help to cope with the problem and make better decisions in life and make beter priosn systems. The results to these programs would be less crime in jail or prison, less aggressiveness, more order, and more peace even better condition in the prison and maybe a possiblity of the authority and the inmates to work together in harmony. This discuss give an overview of the prison look at organizational structure. Interactions which is among the warden, guards, inmates, and outsider showing how hard it is in the prison system of structure and hoping its the same everywhere. Once a person looked deep into considering some different things such as groups and stakeholders could help because they have a major role i within the prison system to help make a successful structure in these kinds of situation. The improvement of organization climate is going to come from the warden and the guards ensuring that they understand and feel the internal system that inmates tryed to created.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Free Essays on Business Ethics
CONTENTS PREFACE, OR ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ii INTRODUCTION n I. Ethics: Boeing and Bell south Ethics policy 1 n APPENDIX n SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY n McLaws 1 Business ethics, I am writing my paper on business ethics, business ethics in society, and the ethics policies of Boeing and Bellsouth. I think to study business ethics you first have to understand what it is, business ethics defined is ââ¬Å"The study of the general nature of morals and of specific moral choices; moral philosophy; and the rules or standards governing the conduct of the members of a professionâ⬠Building on this definition, we can begin to develop a concept of business ethics. Most people would agree that high ethical standards require both business and individuals to conform to sound moral principles. However, some special aspects must be considered when applying ethics to business. Letââ¬â¢s start with ââ¬Å"What is ethics?â⬠Simply put, ethics involves learning what is right or wrong, and then doing the right thing- but ââ¬Å"the right thingâ⬠is not nearly as straightforward as conveyed in a great deal of business ethics literature. Most ethical dilemmas in the workplace are not simply a matter of ââ¬Å"should Bob steal from Jack?â⬠or ââ¬Å"Should Jack lie to his boss?â⬠Many Ethicists assert thereââ¬â¢s always a right thing to do based on the moral principle, and others believe the right thing to do depend on the situation- ultimately itââ¬â¢s up to the individual. Many Philosophers consider ethics to be the ââ¬Å"science of conductâ⬠. Twin Cities consultants Doug Wallace and John Pekel explain that ethics includes the fundamental ground rules by which we live our lives. Philosophers have been discussing ethics for at least 2500 years, since the time of Socrates and Plato. Many ethicists consider emerging ethical beliefs to be ââ¬Å"state of the artâ⬠legal matters, I.E. what becomes an ethical guideline today is often translated to a ... Free Essays on Business Ethics Free Essays on Business Ethics Ethics in Business From a business perspective, working under government contracts can be a very lucrative proposition. In general, a stream of orders keep coming in, revenue increases and the company grows in the aggregate. The obvious downfalls to working in this manner are both higher quality expected as well as the extensive research and documentation required for government contracts. If a part fails to perform correctly it can cause minor glitches as well as problems that can carry serious repercussions, such as in the National Semiconductor case. When both the culpable component and company are found, the question arises of how extensive these repercussions should be. Is the company as an entity liable or do you look into individual employees within that company? From an ethical perspective one would have to look at the mitigating factors of both the employees and their superiors along with the role of others in the failure of these components. Next you would have to analyze the final ruling fr om a corporate perspective and then we must examine the macro issue of corporate responsibility in order to attempt to find a resolution for cases like these. The first mitigating factor involved in the National Semiconductor case is the uncertainty, on the part of the employees, on the duties that they were assigned. It is plausible that during the testing procedure, an employee couldnt distinguish which parts they were to test under government standards and commercial standards. In some cases they might have even been misinformed on the final consumers of the products that they tested. In fact, ignorance on the part of the employees would fully excuse them from any moral responsibility for any damage that may result from their work. Whether it is decided that an employee is fully excused, or is given some moral responsibility, would have to be looked at on an individual basis. The second mitigating factor is the... Free Essays on Business Ethics "What is ethics?" Simply put, ethics involves learning what is right or wrong, and then doing the right thing, but "the right thing" is not nearly as straightforward as it seems to be. "Ethics is the careful study of standards of behavior that apply to real-world problems and decisions. It gives us insights into what we should do." The minute we put the word ââ¬Ëshouldââ¬â¢ in a sentence, we are probably talking about ethics. Colleges should (or should not) take race into account in admissions. Health care coverage should (or should not) be a substantial part of the state budget. Although ethics deals with right and wrong, it is not a discipline that always leads everyone to the same conclusions. It is not the captive of liberals or conservatives. Of course, there are situations that are wrong by any standard. The recently reported advise given by former Enron Chairman Kenneth Lay to the investors to hold on their investments in the company while he himself kept selling the shares of the company is a case in point. But there are other issues where right and wrong is less clear. To guide our reflection on such difficult questions, philosophers, religious teachers and other thinkers have shaped various approaches to ethical decision-making. Many philosophers consider ethics to be the "science of conduct." Ethics includes the fundamental ground rules by which we live our lives. Philosophers have been discussing ethics for at least 2500 years, since the time of Socrates and Plato. Many ethicists consider emerging ethical beliefs to be "state of the art" legal matters, i.e., what becomes an ethical guideline today is often translated to a law, regulation or rule tomorrow. Values, which guide how we ought to behave, are considered moral values, e.g., values such as respect, honesty, fairness, responsibility, etc. Statements around how these values are applied are sometimes called moral or ethical principles. Most ethical dilemmas... Free Essays on Business Ethics Ethics in Business From a business perspective, working under government contracts can be a very lucrative proposition. In general, a stream of orders keep coming in, revenue increases and the company grows in the aggregate. The obvious downfall to working in this manner is both higher quality expected as well as the extensive research and documentation required for government contracts. If a part fails to perform correctly it can cause minor glitches as well as problems that can carry serious repercussions, such as in the National Semiconductor case. When both the culpable component and company are found, the question arises of how extensive these repercussions should be. Is the company as an entity liable or do you look into individual employees within that company? From an ethical perspective one would have to look at the mitigating factors of both the employees and their superiors along with the role of others in the failure of these components. Next you would have to analyze the final ruling from a corporate perspective and then we must examine the macro issue of corporate responsibility in order to attempt to find a resolution for cases like these. The first mitigating factor involved in the National Semiconductor case is the uncertainty, on the part of the employees, on the duties that they were assigned. It is plausible that during the testing procedure, an employee couldnââ¬â¢t distinguish which parts they were to test under government standards and commercial standards. In some cases they might have even been misinformed on the final consumers of the products that they tested. In fact, ignorance on the part of the employees would fully excuse them from any moral responsibility for any damage that may result from their work. Whether it is decided that an employees is fully excused, or is given some Moral responsibility would have to be looked at on an individual basis. The second mitigating factor is the duress or thre... Free Essays on Business Ethics How to behave toward oneself and toward other individuals is a matter of making choices: whether to be friendly or unfriendly; whether to tell the truth or lie; whether to be generous or greedy; whether to study in order to pass an exam or to spend valuable study time watching television and cheat to pass it. These, and all other questions about how people act toward themselves and one another are dealt with in a field of study called ethics. Another name for ethics is morality. Because both words suggest customary ways of behavior, they are somewhat misleading. It had to do with what should or should not be done. Divide practical wisdom into two parts: moral philosophy and political philosophy. Theyââ¬â¢re defined together as a ââ¬Å"true reasoned state of capacity to act with regard to the things that are good or bad for manâ⬠(Drucker, 1996). One statement of the problem is business organizations, as well as members of society in general, are plagued by the fact that ther e are liars, cheats, and thieves among us. Liars, cheats, and thieves are not new nor are they likely to disappear. People will do anything and go to whatever extent to get what they want. This is why thereââ¬â¢s a lack of ethics. Definition of terms: The word ethics is derived from the Greek ethos, meaning ââ¬Å"character,â⬠the pattern of behavior or personality found in an individual or group; moral constitution, moral strength, self discipline and fortitude (Comptonââ¬â¢s Interactive Encyclopedia). The other is from the Latin mores, meaning ââ¬Å"customâ⬠(Comptonââ¬â¢s Interactive Encyclopedia). Business Ethics refers to what is right or wrong, or good or bad, human behavior. The concept of business ethics is ââ¬Å"being able to look at your face in the mirrorâ⬠(Drucker, 1996). Ethics is a code of conduct and values that is accepted by society as being right and proper. Code of ethics is simply a compilation of the rules that are meant to govern the c onduct of members of a part... Free Essays on Business Ethics Why should social responsibility exist? Isnà ¡Ã ¦t the main role of the corporation to serve its stockholders? Isnà ¡Ã ¦t the main role of a sole proprietor to turn a profit? Yes, according to popular economist, Milton Friedman, who maintains that the main focus of corporate operations and business is to increase its profits but according to the American public and some corporate leaders, there is a clear command for corporate responsibility to society. In fact, there are many that believe that social responsibility is vital for businessà ¡Ã ¦s success in the future. Many people wonder how such a narrow-minded question could even come about; should business be socially responsible? The main reason is that many people in the United States, not in business themselves, have demanded that companies respond to problems that may or may not have anything to do with their daily operations or business goals. To insist that corporations single-handedly solve the problem of racism in America is unreasonable and unfair. Of course, however, the citizen can reasonably demand that the corporation not contribute to or further the problem of racism. Corporations are legal inventions aimed at doing business, producing products and services, employing a plethora of people and marshaling together resources for further investment and material progress. To expect anything else of them, it is argued is both irrational and unjust. Why would anyone have such unreasonable expectations? It is not hard, however, to see why many Americans expect nothing less than miracles from our large corporationspublic services at the lowest imaginable prices as well as solutions to social problems that have escaped even the most imaginative and generous government programs. It is very ironic that these exaggerated social expectations are in fact the natural product of the enormous success of business in our society in providing cheap public services and solving social ... Free Essays on Business Ethics From a business perspective, working under government contracts can be a very lucrative proposition. In general, a stream of orders keep coming in, revenue increases and the company grows in the aggregate. The obvious downfalls to working in this manner is both higher quality expected as well as the extensive research and documentation required for government contracts. If a part fails to perform correctly it can cause minor glitches as well as problems that can carry serious repercussions, such as in the National Semiconductor case. When both the culpable component and company are found, the question arises of how extensive these repercussions should be. Is the company as an entity liable or do you look into individual employees within that company? From an ethical perspective one would have to look at the mitigating factors of both the employees and their superiors along with the role of others in the failure of these components. Next you would have to analyze the final ruling from a corporate perspective and then we must examine the macro issue of corporate responsibility in order to attempt to find a resolution for cases like these. The first mitigating factor involved in the National Semiconductor case is the uncertainty, on the part of the employees, on the duties that they were assigned. It is plausible that during the testing procedure, an employee couldnt distinguish which parts they were to test under government standards and commercial standards. In some cases they might have even been misinformed on the final consumers of the products that they tested. In fact, ignorance on the part of the employees would fully excuse them from any moral responsibility for any damage that may result from their work. Whether it is decided that an employees is fully excused, or is given some moral responsibility, would have to be looked at on an individual basis. The second mitigating factor is the duress or threats that an employee mi... Free Essays on Business Ethics Business Ethics Ethics in Business From a business perspective, working under government contracts can be a very lucrative proposition. In general, a stream of orders keep coming in, revenue increases and the company grows in the aggregate. The obvious downfalls to working in this manner is both higher quality expected as well as the extensive research and documentation required for government contracts. If a part fails to perform correctly it can cause minor glitches as well as problems that can carry serious repercussions, such as in the National Semiconductor case. When both the culpable component and company are found, the question arises of how extensive these repercussions should be. Is the company as an entity liable or do you look into individual employees within that company? From an ethical perspective one would have to look at the mitigating factors of both the employees and their superiors along with the role of others in the failure of these components. Next you would have to analyze the final ruling from a corporate perspective and then we must examine the macro issue of corporate responsibility in order to attempt to find a resolution for cases like these. The first mitigating factor involved in the National Semiconductor case is the uncertainty, on the part of the employees, on the duties that they were assigned. It is plausible that during the testing procedure, an employee couldnt distinguish which parts they were to test under government standards and commercial standards. In some cases they might have even been misinformed on the final consumers of the products that they tested. In fact, ignorance on the part of the employees would fully excuse them from any moral responsibility for any damage that may result from their work. Whether it is decided that an employees is fully excused, or is given some moral responsibility, would have to be looked at on an individual basis. The second mitigating factor is the duress o... Free Essays on Business Ethics In Donaldsonââ¬â¢s Values in Tension: Ethics Away From Home, he describes a policy that was standard at home, but unsuccessful elsewhere. In one example, the manager of a U.S. company in China caught one of the employees stealing. By following the companyââ¬â¢s practice and turning the employee over to the authorities, which was the right thing to do according to our values. The employee was executed because he was judged based on Chinaââ¬â¢s political, legal, and ethical codes, while to us (Americans) the punishment did not fit the crime. While many cultures believe in some variation of ââ¬Å"The Golden Ruleâ⬠, there really is no detailed international standard of business conduct. U.S. firms should, at the very least establish company policies that take into consideration the principles of different cultures. There is clearly a balancing act to develop policies that define the ethics of the corporation, while understanding that codes of conduct vary greatly around the world. Firms like Levi Strauss and Motorola, not only define their policies, they understand that their managers must be able to adapt to a great deal of moral uncertainty in international assignments. Many business practices are neither black nor white but exist in a gray zone, a moral free space through which businesses and their managers must find away to deal with. Levi Strauss and Motorola seemed to have helped managers by treating company values as absolute and insisting that their suppliers and customers do the same. How this was addressed by these companies, was the development of detailed codes of conduct that provides clear direction on ethical behavior, but leaves room for managers of these companies to use moral imagination that allows them to resolve ethical problems appropriately. Donaldson argues that companies must be guided by three principles in the shaping of ethical... Free Essays on Business Ethics Ethics in Business From a business perspective, working under government contracts can be a very lucrative proposition. In general, a stream of orders keep coming in, revenue increases and the company grows in the aggregate. The obvious downfalls to working in this manner is both higher quality expected as well as the extensive research and documentation required for government contracts. If a part fails to perform correctly it can cause minor glitches as well as problems that can carry serious repercussions, such as in the National Semiconductor case. When both the culpable component and company are found, the question arises of how extensive these repercussions should be. Is the company as an entity liable or do you look into individual employees within that company? From an ethical perspective one would have to look at the mitigating factors of both the employees and their superiors along with the role of others in the failure of these components. Next you would have to analyze the final ruling from a corporate perspective and then we must examine the macro issue of corporate responsibility in order to attempt to find a resolution for cases like these. The first mitigating factor involved in the National Semiconductor case is the uncertainty, on the part of the employees, on the duties that they were assigned. It is plausible that during the testing procedure, an employee couldnt distinguish which parts they were to test under government standards and commercial standards. In some cases they might have even been misinformed on the final consumers of the products that they tested. In fact, ignorance on the part of the employees would fully excuse them from any moral responsibility for any damage that may result from their work. Whether it is decided that an employees is fully excused, or is given some moral responsibility, would have to be looked at on an individual basis. The second mitigating factor is the duress o... Free Essays on Business Ethics Ethics in Business From a business perspective, working under government contracts can be a very lucrative proposition. In general, a stream of orders keep coming in, revenue increases and the company grows in the aggregate. The obvious downfalls to working in this manner is both higher quality expected as well as the extensive research and documentation required for government contracts. If a part fails to perform correctly it can cause minor glitches as well as problems that can carry serious repercussions, such as in the National Semiconductor case. When both the culpable component and company are found, the question arises of how extensive these repercussions should be. Is the company as an entity liable or do you look into individual employees within that company? From an ethical perspective one would have to look at the mitigating factors of both the employees and their superiors along with the role of others in the failure of these components. Next you would have to analyze the final ruling from a corporate perspective and then we must examine the macro issue of corporate responsibility in order to attempt to find a resolution for cases like these. The first mitigating factor involved in the National Semiconductor case is the uncertainty, on the part of the employees, on the duties that they were assigned. It is plausible that during the testing procedure, an employee couldnt distinguish which parts they were to test under government standards and commercial standards. In some cases they might have even been misinformed on the final consumers of the products that they tested. In fact, ignorance on the part of the employees would fully excuse them from any moral responsibility for any damage that may result from their work. Whether it is decided that an employees is fully excused, or is given some moral responsibility, would have to be looked at on an individual basis. The second mitigating factor is the duress or threats t... Free Essays on Business Ethics Business Ethics in Business From a business perspective, working under government contracts can be a very lucrative proposition. In general, a stream of orders keep coming in, revenue increases and the company grows in the aggregate. The obvious downfalls to working in this manner are both higher quality expected as well as the extensive research and documentation required for government contracts. If a part fails to perform correctly it can cause minor glitches as well as problems that can carry serious repercussions, such as in the National Semiconductor case. When both the culpable component and company are found, the question arises of how extensive these repercussions should be. Is the company as an entity liable or do you look into individual employees within that company? From an ethical perspective one would have to look at the mitigating factors of both the employees and their superiors along with the role of others in the failure of these components. Next you would have to analyze the final ruling from a corporate perspective and then we must examine the macro issue of corporate responsibility in order to attempt to find a resolution for cases like these. The first mitigating factor involved in the National Semiconductor case is the uncertainty, on the part of the employees, on the duties that they were assigned. It is plausible that during the testing procedure, an employee couldnââ¬â¢t distinguish which parts they were to test under government standards and commercial standards. In some cases they might have even been misinformed on the final consumers of the products that they tested. In fact, ignorance on the part of the employees would fully excuse them from any moral responsibility for any damage that may result from their work. Whether it is decided that an employee is fully excused, or is given some moral responsibility, would have to be looked at on an individual basis... Free Essays on Business Ethics CONTENTS PREFACE, OR ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ii INTRODUCTION n I. Ethics: Boeing and Bell south Ethics policy 1 n APPENDIX n SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY n McLaws 1 Business ethics, I am writing my paper on business ethics, business ethics in society, and the ethics policies of Boeing and Bellsouth. I think to study business ethics you first have to understand what it is, business ethics defined is ââ¬Å"The study of the general nature of morals and of specific moral choices; moral philosophy; and the rules or standards governing the conduct of the members of a professionâ⬠Building on this definition, we can begin to develop a concept of business ethics. Most people would agree that high ethical standards require both business and individuals to conform to sound moral principles. However, some special aspects must be considered when applying ethics to business. Letââ¬â¢s start with ââ¬Å"What is ethics?â⬠Simply put, ethics involves learning what is right or wrong, and then doing the right thing- but ââ¬Å"the right thingâ⬠is not nearly as straightforward as conveyed in a great deal of business ethics literature. Most ethical dilemmas in the workplace are not simply a matter of ââ¬Å"should Bob steal from Jack?â⬠or ââ¬Å"Should Jack lie to his boss?â⬠Many Ethicists assert thereââ¬â¢s always a right thing to do based on the moral principle, and others believe the right thing to do depend on the situation- ultimately itââ¬â¢s up to the individual. Many Philosophers consider ethics to be the ââ¬Å"science of conductâ⬠. Twin Cities consultants Doug Wallace and John Pekel explain that ethics includes the fundamental ground rules by which we live our lives. Philosophers have been discussing ethics for at least 2500 years, since the time of Socrates and Plato. Many ethicists consider emerging ethical beliefs to be ââ¬Å"state of the artâ⬠legal matters, I.E. what becomes an ethical guideline today is often translated to a ... Free Essays on Business Ethics Contents 1. Introduction 2. What is Business Ethics? 3. The 10 Benefits of Business Ethics 4. Case Study on Nestlà © 4.1. The Impact of Business Ethics on Nestlà © 4.2. Nestlà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s view on Business Ethics 4.3. The Implications of Business Ethics on Stakeholders 5. Conclusion Introduction Every business has the power through their ability to spend vast amounts of money. They have the ability to change or enhance situations in which many common individual does not. As organizations may affect some people, they have obligations to their employees, consumers, community and the outside world. They have the responsibility to manage or control the business in a way that it wonââ¬â¢t harm and in which, positively benefits as many people as possible and themselves. This sounds simple, it is "easier said than done!" as there will always be a conflict of interest between various groups of people. Any decisions made by businesses need to be made with an informed awareness of the specific situation and then act according to some sort of system of principals, which is Business Ethics. What is Business Ethics? Business ethics is exactly the same as normal ethics, and that knowing what is right or wrong, and learning what is right and what is wrong in a business environment. Then doing the right thing, but "the right thing" is not as straightforward as explained in many business ethics books. Most ethical dilemmas in the workplace are not simply a matter of "Should she steal from him?" or "Should he lie to his boss?" Businesses cannot function without ethics, why? Society dictates a set of rules and conformities and seeing as all businesses strive after common goals it means that these goals can only be achieved on the basis of standards, values and morals in society. It can be assumed that business life has to be called 'moral' as well. As in society, standards and values are spontaneously formed once pe... Free Essays on Business Ethics How to behave towards oneself and toward other individuals is a matter of making choices: whether to be friendly or unfriendly, whether to tell the truth or lie, whether to be generous or greedy, whether to study in order to pass an exam or to spend valuable study time watching television and cheat to pass it. These, and all other questions about how people act towards themselves and one another are dealt with in a field of study called ethics. Another name for ethics is morality. Because both words suggest customary ways of behavior, they are somewhat misleading. It has to do with what should or should not be done. Divide practical wisdom into two parts: moral philosophy and political philosophy. They are defined together as a "true reasoned state of capacity to act with regard to the things that are good or bad for man"(Drucker, 1996). One area of the problem is business organizations. They are plagued by the fact that there are liars, cheats and thieves among them. Liars, cheats, and thieves are not new, nor are they likely to disappear. People will do anything to get what they want. This is why there is a lack of ethics. The word ethics is derived from the Greek ethos, meaning "character," the pattern of behavior or personality found in an individual or group, moral constitution, moral strength, self discipline, and fortitude(Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia). Business ethics refers to what is right or wrong, good or bad, human behavior. The concept of business ethics is "being able to look at your face in the mirror"(Drucker, 1996). Ethics is a code of conduct and values that is accepted by society as being right and proper. The code of ethics is simply a compilation of the rules that are meant to govern the conduct of members of a particular organization or profession. Moral and political philosophy are the true and reasoned state of capacity to act with regard to the things that are good or bad for man. ...
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Existentialism in Art Cinema essays
Existentialism in Art Cinema essays The chaos in your soul will give birth to a dancing star. Friedrich Nietzsche. Bergmans 1966 film Persona, is surrounded by as much speculation and deliberation as an early Bunuel or Lynch film. Part of the fun, it seems, when approached by a film as difficult and turgid as Persona, is theorizing and guessing at its intended meaning. I shant live under the pretense that I follow every gesture, every visual utterance and expression Bergman has invested in his film, on the contrary, as I embarked on the films journey- on Bergmans journey, I found myself amongst the impossibly speculative; the searchers of meaning ; those in dire need, it seems, to justify the film to themselves- or themselves to the film, as it were. And so, I shall put to rest here whatever desperate message I may have extracted from the film. Duality, I feel, is the key to the stubborn door of the film, once this is addressed in its entirety, other seemingly abstract motifs, suddenly concur and become apparent. The characters of Alma and Elizabeth, must be viewed as one being. Like a coin; Alma is tails or conscious one, Elizabeth; heads, or conscious second. Neither can truly see the other for they face, like the coin, constantly outwards. Their perceptions of the world are so alien to each other, that nothing can be truly shared in dialogue. They merely exist as one. Elizabeths silence is a byproduct of this hopeless realization - that truth can never truly be obtained because as one, they st...
Monday, November 4, 2019
Organizational Buying Processes Versus The Consumer Buying Processes Essay
Organizational Buying Processes Versus The Consumer Buying Processes - Essay Example Consumers also go through the same stages of buying process as the organization starting from identifying the need for purchase and ending at building an opinion for future purchases. The difference between the two buying processes is that consumer buying is for personal use, or for the use of family or household; whereas, the organizational buying is either for further production of goods, or sale to consumers, or usage within the organization. Another difference is that business buying involves a few large scale buyers; while in consumer buying, there are a lot of small scale buyers (who are the consumers). Also, the demand of products or services in organizational buying actually depends on the demand of products and services from the consumers, and it is not vice versa. Demand of products in business markets does not depend upon the change in price whereas the demand of products in consumer markets depends upon the change in price because consumers decide upon the purchase after considering the price. Hence, organizational buying is price inelastic; while, consumer buying is price
Saturday, November 2, 2019
International Security in the Global Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
International Security in the Global Era - Essay Example of invulnerability of the basic vital interests of the global community, the interests, for protecting of which it will rather start the war, than look for compromises. In other words, global security is a strategy, directed at providing the vitally important interests of the global community. This is the classical realistic approach to the issue. (Buzan 2003, p. 11) It should be reminded, that from the viewpoint of political realism, international relations always exist in the shadow of the war. Thus, the main means of achieving and protecting international security in realism and neorealism is supposed to be force (in its military and political dimension) and the main instrument for guaranteeing international security ââ¬â is the balance of forces. (Lawrence 1998, p. 49) There also exists and is developed the understanding of the international security based on the liberal-idealistic paradigm. One of the central notions of this paradigm is the idea of international cooperation, based on universal values and general human interests. From these positions, the threat is presented by those participants of international relations, which refuse from cooperation and break the generally accepted moral and legislative norms. Collective security is the only way for overcoming the security dilemma, which goes through creation and strengthening of international institutions, further improvement of international law and following the generally accepted moral norms. (Buzan 2003, p. 44) The notion of collective security is the main and the most operational in the total security complex. Collective security is the situation, under which all members of certain community refuse from applying force in relations with each other and agree to give any assistance to each participating state, which has been attacked by any state of the mentioned community. International security at present time should meet a number of conditions, which are very difficult to accomplish. They may be
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